Pitot Tube Apparatus
The Pitot Tube Apparatus by Atto Labware is a precision educational apparatus designed to measure fluid velocity at different points in a flow stream using a Pitot-static tube. This system enables verification of Bernoulli’s principle and allows students to determine the velocity profile across pipes or ducts. It is ideal for use in Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics laboratories to study steady and fully developed flow conditions.
Educational Objectives
Students and researchers will be able to:
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Measure point velocity using a Pitot-static tube and manometer.
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Verify Bernoulli’s equation relating pressure and velocity head.
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Determine velocity distribution across a pipe or duct cross-section.
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Calculate volumetric flow rate and compare with theoretical predictions.
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Understand the relationship between static, dynamic, and total pressure.
Performance Measurement
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Measurement of static and total pressure using a Pitot-static tube.
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Calculation of velocity head and flow velocity at different radial positions.
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Determination of discharge by integrating the velocity profile.
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Comparison between theoretical and experimental velocity distribution.
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Observation of pressure variations across different flow regimes.
Panel and Instruments / Components
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Pitot-Static Tube: Precision brass or stainless-steel tube with fine tip for accurate pressure sensing.
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Transparent Test Section: Acrylic or glass pipe for visual observation of flow.
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Manometer Bank: Multi-tube or digital manometer for pressure difference measurement.
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Flow Control Valve: To adjust and stabilize flow rate.
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Water Circulation System: Closed-loop system with sump tank and centrifugal pump.
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Flow Measurement: Rotameter or calibrated measuring tank for discharge measurement.
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Support Frame: Powder-coated steel frame with sturdy base and flexible tubing connections.
Specifications (Includes Technical Data)
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Type | Fluid Velocity Measurement Apparatus |
| Test Section Diameter | 25 mm – 32 mm (typical) |
| Test Section Material | Transparent Acrylic Pipe |
| Pitot Tube Material | Stainless Steel or Brass |
| Manometer Type | Multi-tube or Digital |
| Flow Range | 0 – 20 LPM |
| Pump Type | Centrifugal, 0.5 HP |
| Working Fluid | Water (Closed Loop) |
| Pressure Measurement Range | 0 – 500 mm H₂O |
| Power Supply | 230 V AC, Single Phase, 50 Hz |
| Construction | Stainless steel and acrylic on powder-coated frame |
| Overall Dimensions | 1200 mm L × 500 mm W × 800 mm H |
| Weight (Approx.) | 45 kg |
Note: Optional digital differential pressure sensor and data acquisition system available for advanced flow visualization.
